[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fVWTBlCv3tXYtlrXhsbEZ3fjqagI95KIuV5TE2fW8DHM":3},{"slug":4,"manufacturer":5,"model":6,"category":7,"isCurated":8,"imageUrl":9,"attribution":10,"specifications":11,"descriptionEn":19,"seoTitleEn":20,"seoDescriptionEn":21},"short-brothers-short-s-8-calcutta","Short Brothers","Short S.8 Calcutta","Civilian",false,"https:\u002F\u002Fkmghuekgzyfrnbanbsra.supabase.co\u002Fstorage\u002Fv1\u002Fobject\u002Fpublic\u002Faircraft-images\u002FShort_Brothers_Short_S_8_Calcutta_974485d6.webp?","Wikimedia Commons",{"roleText":12,"nationalOrigin":13,"crew":14,"engineCount":14,"firstFlightYear":15,"lengthM":16,"wingspanM":17,"maxSpeedKmh":18,"rangeKm":13},"Biplane airliner flying boat",null,3,1928,20.3,28.3,189.9,"The Short S.8 Calcutta, which first flew in 1928, represents the golden age of flying boat development. This British biplane airliner features three engines and a crew of three, measuring 20.3 meters long with a 28.3-meter wingspan. Achieving 189.9 km\u002Fh, the Calcutta served passenger transport across imperial routes and commercial networks. Its substantial size, multiple engines, and flying boat configuration provided the range and safety characteristics demanded by long-distance transoceanic air service of the late 1920s.","Short S.8 Calcutta — Biplane flying boat airliner","Three-engine British flying boat airliner (1928) with 28.3m span for transoceanic passenger transport."]